In the Yucatan Peninsula, a place of great geographical and cultural interest is the “Punto Put”, where the states of Yucatán, Campeche and Quintana Roo converge. This trilateral point is not only a geographical landmark but also a symbol of the rich history and diversity of the region.
A Name with History
The name “Punto Put” has two possible origins. Some believe it comes from the Mayan word for “papaya”, while others think are the initials of “Punto de Unión Territorial”. Regardless of its origin, the name has become ingrained in the collective memory of the peninsula’s inhabitants.
A Point of Convergence
The Punto Put is a place where three states meet, each with its own identity and culture. Yucatán is known for its impressive Mayan archaeological sites such as Chichén Itzá and Uxmal. Campeche is distinguished by its colonial architecture and picturesque coastline, as well as its oil wells. Quintana Roo is home to the beautiful beaches of the Caribbean coast.
Historical Origins
Colonial Era and Early Years of Independence
During the colonial era, the Yucatan Peninsula was under the jurisdiction of the Captaincy General of Yucatan, which included what are now the states of Yucatan, Campeche, and Quintana Roo.
After Mexico’s independence in 1821, Yucatan joined the federal pact in 1824. However, separatist movements and the eventual formation of the Republic of Yucatan in 1841 complicated the territorial situation.
Creation of New States
In 1863, the state of Campeche was created, separating from Yucatán.
In 1902, President Porfirio Díaz decreed the creation of the Federal Territory of Quintana Roo, establishing boundaries that included the vertex of the angle formed by the dividing lines between Yucatan and Campeche, near the Punto Put.
Conflicts and Duplication of Services
Despite attempts to clearly define the borders, the lack of natural landmarks such as mountains or rivers made it difficult to precisely demarcate the boundaries. In 1922, a technical commission from the Geographical and Climatological Studies Direction placed a concrete monument in Punto Put to mark its geographical coordinates.
The disputed area covers approximately 20 km wide and 120 km long, leading to conflicts over political power and duplication of public services, such as economic and legal services. The governments of the three states have struggled to reach a definitive agreement on territorial jurisdiction.
Current Situation
Currently, the conflict is being resolved by the Supreme Court of Justice of the Nation.
The opinions of the inhabitants of the region regarding the dispute over Punto Put are diverse, reflecting a mix of concern, hope and pragmatism.
Concern about Duplication of Services
Many residents express concern about the duplication of public services. In some areas, inhabitants receive services from two different states, causing confusion and complications. For example, they may receive water or electricity bills from two different states, creating uncertainty about who should pay.
Hope for a Resolution
Despite the complexities, there is a general sentiment of hope that the conflict will be resolved soon. The inhabitants trust that the Supreme Court will make a just decision that will benefit all parties involved. Many believe that a clear resolution will help improve administration and service provision in the region.
Pragmatism and Adaptation
The inhabitants also show a high level of pragmatism and adaptation. Over time, they have learned to live with the situation and manage the complications that arise. This spirit of adaptation is a testament to the resilience of local communities.
As an interesting fact, in 2019, a decree (303) was passed by the XV Legislature of Quintana Roo Congress, which was later annulled by the SCJN in 2020, annexing part of the territories of the Yucatecan municipalities Peto, Tzucacab, Tekax, Chemax, Valladolid, Chichimilah, Tixcacalcupul and Chikidzonot to Quintana Roo, as well as a strip from the Calakmul municipality in Campeche.
By Raul Curmina
